L’église paroissiale de Santa María del Alcor est située dans l’un des points les plus élevés de la ville, en plein centre historique.
Elle appartient au style mudéjar de Séville et peut être datée de la fin du XVe siècle ou du début du XVIe siècle. Il est probablement construit sur les vestiges d’un ermitage franciscain et d’un marabout musulman.
L’édifice a subi de nombreuses vicissitudes au cours de l’histoire, comme un incendie au XVIIe siècle, le tremblement de terre de Lisbonne en 1755, un agrandissement au XVIIIe siècle, le pillage pendant la guerre civile…
Le temple présente un plan à trois nefs (la nef centrale est deux fois plus large que les nefs latérales) séparées par des piliers cruciformes, sur lesquels reposent des arcs en plein cintre avec alfiz, et un chevet polygonal couronné d’une coupole Renaissance ; le toit, quant à lui, présente un plafond à caissons très simple.
À l’intérieur, au pied de l’église, se trouve un chœur bas ou sotochoir avec des stalles rococo. Dans le presbytère se trouve le retable principal, récemment restauré, de style néoclassique, avec trois sections à deux corps chacune, sur un énorme banc et couronné par une corniche, présidé par l’image de la patronne de la ville, Santa María del Alcoronada, et le Lignum Crucis au-dessus ; de chaque côté du retable se trouvent deux énormes toiles avec des peintures du XVIIe siècle d’influence vénitienne, représentant Sainte Catherine et Saint François d’Assise recevant les stigmates. Du côté de l’Évangile, la chapelle du Christ d’Amour, la partie la plus ancienne de l’église, présente un retable de la Renaissance (présidé par saint Jude Thaddée), la sacristie, avec une commode en bois sculpté du début du XVIIIe siècle, et la chapelle sacramentelle, avec un retable néoclassique présidé par l’image de la Vierge des Douleurs. Du côté de l’Épître, on trouve le retable Renaissance de Saint Joseph, la chapelle qui abrite dans des niches les images de Nuestro Padre Jesús Cautivo et de la Virgen de la Amargura, une chapelle avec le Cœur de Jésus dans un retable néo-baroque et un retable néoclassique présidé par l’image de la Virgen del Carmen.
À l’extérieur, elle présente des profils droits et décalés d’une grande sobriété, un toit à deux pentes dans la nef centrale et un seul toit à eau sur les côtés, la voûte hémisphérique du presbytère est couverte d’une coupole, et le clocher est typique de ceux de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle dans la région, avec deux pilastres de chaque côté des ouvertures de la cloche. La tour avec le clocher est couronnée par la belle girouette de San Miguel Arcángel.
Jours et heures des messes
Mardi, vendredi et samedi 21:00h
Jeudi 10:30h
Dimanche 11:00h
Exposition du Saint-Sacrement
Jeudi de 11:00h à 13:00h
Jours et heures d’office
Mardi, mercredi et jeudi de 11:00h à 13:00h (fermé la 1ère quinzaine d’août)
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